• post 1999-2000
  • aim to continue benefits from 1st generation reforms and also to plug loopholes
  • difficult to implement

Focus areas

  • industries relied on contractual labour, not permanent
  • industries prefer efficient and trained labour and liberal labour laws (hire and fire)

Factor market reform: Removing administered pricing reforms

  • removal of subsidies on retail items like petrol, diesel etc
  • govt interference in pricing mechanism for various commodities distorts market for private participation
  • also increase govt deficit
  • govt nudged people to take up individual steps to help meeting govt aims
  • eg: facilitating taxpayers, Give It Up for LPG subsidy