Conservation of Biodiversity

In-situ Conservation

• On-site conservation
• Examples:
  • National Parks
  • Biosphere Reserves
  • Community Reserves
  • IBA
  • BHS
  • key biodiversity areas
  • RAMSAR Sites
  • ICMBA
  • MPA
  • Tiger Reserves
  • Elephant reserves
  • WNHS
  • Wildlife Sanctuaries
  • Conservation Reserves

Ex-situ Conservation

• Off site conservation
• Examples:
  • Botanical Gardens
  • Zoological Parks
  • Gene Bank
    • LaCones
  • Herbarium
  • Terrarium
  • Aquarium
  • Artificial cryopreservation
  • Seed Bank
    • Indian Seed Vault
  • crop farming
  • marine cultivation
  • pollen bank

World's First Herbal Park

• Mana village
  • Chamoli district, Uttrakhand