- UP Kisan Sabha 1918 of moderate Malviya against oppression by Brit
- NCM 1920-22 began
- Awadhi Kisan Sabha Mvmt 1920 under Nehru emerged from UP Kisan Sabha
Eka Movement 1921
- started under Madari Pasi
- did not follow non violent methods
- both adopted non cooperation methods against zmndr & supported NCM
- repressed when turned violent after police action
Mophla Revolt 1921
- INC mobilized Mophla on Khilafat issue
- mvmt communal against Hindu Jenmi
- Martial law & repression followed the mvmt
Post NCM 1922
Borsad Satyagraha 1922-24
- by Patel
- Reason: police - dacoits nexus, additional tax for police deployment
- Method: no additional tax campaign
- Result: independent inquiry, resolution
Bardoli Satyagraha 1928
Bardoli Satyagrah 1928
- by MG, Patel
- Reason: 30% ↑ in LR
- Method: Constructive Work (LC-UC unity)
- Patel organized villagers and no increased LR campaign but paid old LR
- MG wrote in Navjivan, Young India
- Patel used Bardoli Patrika
- MPLA resigned
- MG finally reached Bardoli
- Arbitration led to a 6.03% LR increase
- MG style of arbitration to reveal truth
- ∴ passive phase (1922-27) was only of INC against colonialism
- otherwise peasants, WC, revolutionaries were active
Link to original