- Weak Land Reforms
- Weak marketing and storage
- Monsoon dependence ➡️ 49% of NSA is rainfed
- Environmentally unsustainable
- Disguised labour
- Land Fragmentation
- Regional disparity
- Green Revolution v/s
other areas - irrigated v/s rainfed
- Green Revolution v/s
- Low Productivity
- soil degradation
- weak irrigation services
- low seed quality
- extension services ➡️ poor / missing
- unseasonal climatic events ➡️ climate change