1. Weak Land Reforms
  2. Weak marketing and storage
  3. Monsoon dependence ➡️ 49% of NSA is rainfed
  4. Environmentally unsustainable
  5. Disguised labour
  6. Land Fragmentation
  7. Regional disparity
  8. Low Productivity
    • soil degradation
    • weak irrigation services
    • low seed quality
    • extension services ➡️ poor / missing
    • unseasonal climatic events ➡️ climate change

refer: National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture