Benjamin Franklin 1752

production of electricity from lightning

James Watt 1769

improved steam engine

Voltaic cell 1800

Alessandro Volta

Richard Trevithick 1803

high pressure steam engine

Michael Faraday 1821

EMI

Hippolyte Pixil 1831

commercial dynamo

Moritz Jacobi 1834

electric motor

Significance of these Inventions

  • flexibility in opening up factories near markets / raw material availability
  • factories not limited to vicinity of flowing river(for power production)