Background
- upto 1781: Mughal system
- Top head: Naib Nazim
- district: faujdar
- town: kotwal
- ”ulta chor kotwaal ko daante”
- zamindar had police duties and paid village watchman
- GBF1770 led to crimes
- 1781: Warren Hastings 7385: faujdar replaced by DM
- Zamindar under DM
- result = oppressive zamindar as less number of DM
- i.e. poor supervision
Cornwallis / Daroga System 1793
refer: Daroga System 1793
Indian Police Act 1861
- 1st IPS exam held in 1893, London
refer: Indian Police Act 1861
Police Commision 1902
refer: Police Commission 1902