Yes they split, but reunited at Lucknow Session 1916.

Extremists repressed after Surat Split and movement rendered leaderless.

  • 1908-11: Revolutionary phase mass politics
  • 1906: Calcutta Session: 4 resolutions passed (1 goal = Swaraj) through 3 methods - boycott, national education & swadeshi
  • Partition of Bengal Oct 1905 was condemned in these resolutions
  • Tilak established the Nationalistic Party to change the INC from within
  • 1906: Morley’s Budget speech hinted at Council reforms
  • 1907: moderates prevented session in Puna/Nagpur
  • at Surat, fight over Presidency and readoption of Calcutta resolution
  • shoes hurled, chairs broken, leading to split + extremists expelled.
  • 1908: Allahabad Convention (Mehta Congress) declared their loyalists to the British Raj
  • 1908: session in Madras