Birth of modern nationalism in India

Handout

Peasant Revolt Post 1857.pdf

New features

Ideas

WEMC provided support and the peasants or lower class resorting to non violent methods like approaching courts.

  • peasants better organized, more aware of British institutions (law, court), policies
  • WEMC took leadership of ryots
    • raised demands of peasants
    • acted as bridge b/w peasants and Brit authorities

Revolts

Indigo Revolt 1859-63

  • exploitative indigo farming forced upon peasants by British landlords
  • Non cooperation
  • high support by WEMC refer: Indigo Revolt 1859-63

Pabna Agrarian Leagues 1873

  • Zamindar not respecting LR rules, so peasants pooled money to fight court cases
  • Brits took side of Peasants as a sign of revenge against Zamindar opposing Brits during Indigo Revolt 1859-63

refer: Pabna Agrarian Leagues 1873

Maharashtra

  • 1873-74: No Tax campaign against increase in Land Revenue

The Deccan Riots 1875

refer: The Deccan Riots 1875

Kuka Revolt, Punjab 1871-72

refer: Kuka Revolt 1871-72

Punjab Canal Colony Agitation 1907

refer: Punjab Canal Colony Agitation 1907