Primary Productivity

  • total Primary Production per year
    • For land ➡️ kg / m2 yr.
    • For water ➡️ kg / m3 yr.

Gross Primary Productivity (GPP)

  • same as Primary Productivity

Net Primary Productivity (NPP)

  • NPP = GPP - R (respiration)
  • available biomass for consumers

Secondary Productivity

  • creation of new biomass
  • reflecting ➡️ utilisation part of the primary produce
    • conversion into consumer biomass
  • biomass ➡️ broken by Decomposers with the help of enzymes per unit time.
  • E.g.: Humification

refer: Comparing Productivity of Various Ecosystems