Inception

1600, Royal Charter by Queen Elizabeth

  • EIC got
    • monopoly over Brit trade with East Indies for 15 years
      • i.e. if charter not renewed by 15yrs, company dies
      • thus, company dependent on Queen. A way to maintain allegiance.
    • allowed to carry gold out of England to buy eastern goods
      • thus company important for Brit, as gold is important asset
  • goal of EIC: trade with East, counter Dutch trade
    • NOT to build empire recurring basis of many decisions

Took some time to actually rise as power. British and Dutch and eventually EIC Advent In India