Should they interfere?

  • no expertise
  • inconsistency
    • at times see religious texts
    • at times see whether practice existed it at time of inception of religion

Constitutional Morality

  • steadfast adherence to values of constitution & going beyond literal text to interpret true meaning

Test of essentiality

  • Shirur Mutt Case 1954
  • essential rel prac can’t be destroyed
  • Triple Talaq not essential for eg.
  • Sati also not necessary