Changes In India

Philosophy

Accessible civil law followed by courts. Cornwallis was anti corruption, pro rule of law and belief in right to property of zamindar.

  • regulations dealt with Rights of persons, property
    • contained rules and directives
  • Courts bound to follow these regulations
  • all laws to be printed in vernaculars so that common people knew their rights and privileges

British State

  • subjects of crown cannot acquire sovereign power over territory on their own but only on behalf of Crown
  • size of BoC decreased
    • power of Prez of BoC increased (juniors won’t oppose)
  • Salary of BoC given by EIC
    • drain theory: if Brits give, then salary comes from Britain. But if EIC gives, then Indian money goes to Brit.

Powers of GG

  • GG power over GB & GM increased further