Result
- FAILED, because
- Udasi Sikh Mahants were pro british, asked masses not to join
- poor response from Sepoys
- effect of Peel Commissions (to keep sepoys separate from mainstreams in cantonment)
- since Indian Police Act 1861, Brit administration focused on intelligence
- defence of India was equal to an emergency
- via this, the Brits repressed Ghadrites
- aroused awareness & nationalism