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📁 Ancient & Medieval History Notes
📁 Dump of Content
Petroglyph
Administration during Gupta Period
Advent of Aryans
Ashoka (269-232 BC)
Ashwamedha Yajna
Bindusar (299-273BC)
Chalcolithic Culture
Chandragupta
Cheras (Keralaputras)
Dasrajan War
Dynasties after Pushyabhuti
Early Rulers of Cholas
Economy during Early Vedic Age
Economy during Gupta Period
Economy during Later Vedic Age
Gupta Empire Rulers
Haryanka Dynasty
Imperial Chola Dynasty
Indus Valley Civilization
Invasion of Mahmud of Ghazi
Invasion of Muhammad Bin Kasim
Invasion of Muhammad Ghori
Kushanas
Later Vedic Age (Beginning)
Magadha as most powerful Mahajanpada
Mahajanpada
Maurya Administration
Mauryan Society
Meanander
Nanda Dynasty
Pala Dynasty of East
Pallava and Chalukya
Pandaya
Parthians
Polity during Early Vedic Age
Polity during Later Vedic Age
Pratihara Gurjara of West
Pushyabhuti Dynasty
Rashtrakuta of Central India, Deccan
Religion during Gupta Period
Religion during Later Vedic Age
Religious Reform Movement
Rig Veda
Sakas (Scythians)
Sangam Age in South India
Satavahanas
Shishunag Dynasty 412-344BC
Shunga Dynasty (185-75BC)
Society during Early Vedic Age
Society during Gupta Period
Society during Later Vedic Age
Stone Age in India
The Linear Index
What is a Civilization
📁 Art and Culture
📁 Themes
A Concerted Effort in Re-Imaging Museums
India diverse cultural heritage through GI tags
Working Women and Children
📁 Consolidated
Economics Full
Modern History Full
Polity Full
📁 Current Affairs Listings
📁 Current Affairs Listings Dump
2 Mammalian Species added to Fauna List Kaziranga
3rd Gen web as public good
5% Indian Birds Endemic - ZSI
16th Finance Commission
55% patients given antibiotics to prevent illness - NCDC survey
390-year-old Deepastambham (lamp post) on the banks of the River Krishna in Nalgonda district Telangana
Aadhar Linked Pay
AgriStack - Indian Digital Ecosystem for Agri (in dev since 2020)
All India Debt and Investment Survey
Amrit Dharohar Capacity Building Scheme 2023 Budget
Armenia Azerbaijan Conflict - military ops in Nagorno-Karabakh
ASER 2023 (beyond basics)
Athabasca Oil Sands, Canada - C Emissions
Bamboo Composites
Bima Vahak - Insurance Awareness by IRDAI in every Gram Panchayat
Black-necked Crane
BRICS 5 New Members
Broadcasting Services Regulation Bill for OTT
Butterflies in news
Calibrating a strategy for India's future growth
CCARES
Chancay Port - China new mega port project in S America (Peru)
Chatbots in Banking Sector
CoP28 - Economy Powered While Decarbonizing
CoP28 - Global Stocktake, UAE Declaration
Cost of Cancer Treatment
CSIR-NGRI - install early warning systems against floods, rockslides, avalanches in Himalayan states
Cygnus X-1
Delhi Govt EV Policy
DevINE for infra development, Act East, Countering China
Diamond Jubilee of SC - digitization in judiciary
Discovery - lower paleolithic tools of Quartz in Mulugu, Telangana
e-jagriti portal
Exercise CYCLONE India-Egypt Joint Special Forces Exercise
Exercise Desert Knight
First National Water Body Census
Five Eyes Intelligence Sharing Network
FMR to end at Myanmar (will need visa)
Gender equity in edu - need to focus on early childhood edu
Geospatial Information can contribute 0.5 to annual GDP growth
GHAR (GO Home and Re-Unite) Portal for Restoration and Repatriation of Child launched by NCPCR
GI tags
Girmit (indentured labour, temporary or limited)
GM crops will make edible oil cheaper
GoI - GoManipur Peace Agreement w UNLF
Great Indian Bustard
Green Future
Gruha Arogya - Karnataka Doorstep Screening for Cervical Cancer
Guruvayur Temple, Kerala chief deity - Lord Krishna
Hakki Pikki
Havisure - India first indigenously developed Hepatitis A vaccine
How is pricing of water determined in India
ICMR Revising National Essential Diagnostics List for First Time
India - Bangladesh Trade
India and WTO
India Needs Climate Specific Plans to Improve Climate Resilience
India-Saudi Arabia Joint Military Exercise SADA TANSEEQ commences in Rajasthan
India's Best Cities
Indian State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2021
IT Park in North West Delhi
Kaji Nemu (Citrus Limon) is official State Fruit of Assam
Kalaram Temple, Panchavati, Nashik (from black basalt stone)
Kavach - TACS Railway ATP by RDSO
Kaziranga National Park
Kerala to start its Urban Commission
Lake Retba, Senegal - Extinction Treat due to Nitrate and Pollution
Leave benefits for women in armed forced made uniform
Leprosy - 3 drug regimen released
List of Temples in News
Madhika Language - just 2 speakers
Madiga Community (SC in Telangana)
Making Rural Young Employment Ready
Merchandise Export for India Scheme (MEIS)
Micro credentials
Min of Tourism included UNESCO World Heritage sites of Ajanta and Ellora caves its Swadesh Darshan Scheme II
Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Bill 2023
Mitigating pollution with health insurance policy
Need for Ethical AI - deepfake, morphing, copyright issues
NEP 2020, NIPUN Bharat Mission
New alloy - alternative magnetic refrigerant for minimizing greenhouse gas emissions
NIPER Assam
NISAR Mission ISRO, NASA
Nutrition Based Schemes
Odisha - Sambar, bison to be introduced in Chandaka wildlife sanctuary
Pak - Iran Conflict
Panchayat Revenues
PayTM Faces RBI Action
Phyto cannabinoids and antibiotic properties
Prabhav Report
Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas - 9 Jan
Prithvi programme for earth observation
Quote the labour report
Rain Dependent Agriculture
Rashtriya Gokul Mission 2014
Re-Imaging Museums
Reasearch Collabs - Fellowships
Recent Drone Developments by DRDO - Tapas Male
Regulating Indian Online Gaming Industry
Remission of Duties and Taxes on Export Products (RoDTEP) Scheme 2021
Sammakka Sarakka Central Tribal University, Telangana
Satellites tracking the weather
Scientists map largest deep sea coral reef found till date in Atlantic off US
Screening of cancers under Ayushman Arogya Mandir
Small Module Reactor and Net Zero
Sohrai Art (GI Hazaribagh JH)
Srirangam Temple, Tiruchi, TN
State of the Global Climate 2022 Report - Rising Sea Level
State of the World Migratory Species report
Subika Painting
Surgical Care neglected part of Public health in India
Tibetan Collection of Manuscripts
TMT Project 30m Telescope
Typbar
ULFA signs peace accord with Centre, Assam Govt
Under Ground Mining promotion by Coal Ministry
UNRWA- (United Nations Relief and Works Agency) for Palestine Refugees
UPI Latest News
Using AI to improve sustainability in Indian Smart Cities
Vadnagar, Guj bw IVC and Mahajanpad Era 1400-800BC
Veerabhadra Temple, Lepakshi, Andhra (Vijayanagara Rulers)
Vertical Fiscal Imbalance
Viability Gap Funding Scheme for Coal Gassification
Water Management - A Case Study
West Asia Dynamics
Wheat Blast
Women Reservation Act 2023
Working Women and Childcare
World Inequality Report 2022
World Largest Iceberg A23a seen in Antarctica on 14Jan2024
📁 Polity Current Affairs
CEC and Other EC Bill 2023
Criminal Law Reforms
Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023
General Data Protection Regulation
Anti -satellite weapons
Child safety
Golden Backed Frog
GS1 Current Affairs Listing
GS2 Current Affairs Listing
GS3 Current Affairs Listing
GS4 Current Affairs Listing
High-altitude pseudo satellite vehicle (HAPS)
India rejected demand for data exclusivity in drug development
National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL)
New Drug to treat chronic kidney disease gets approval
Rheumatoid Arthritis prevention
Sora - OpenAI video generation model
T-cells hold hope against refractory multiple myeloma
Virus Eating Cells
📁 Drawer
Detroit City
Floods
Good Governance Lingo (ReCarpet)
How PESA boosted forest conservation in India
Las Vegas, Entertainment Sector and India
Mains Syllabus
New Criminal Laws
NITI's Project in Great Nicobar
Prelims Syllabus
Rural Mobile Connectivity
Venn Diagram Dump
Water Crises Case Studies (2024)
📁 Economics Notes
📁 Dump of Content
Agri Export Policy 2018
Agriculture Census
Balance of Payments
Capital Account
Cash Management Bills
Central Issue Price
Certificate of Deposits
Circular Flow of Income (2 sector theory)
Commercial Bills
Commercial Paper
Current Account
Demand Elasticity
Demonetization
Electronic National Agriculture Market (e-NAM)
Fair Price Shops
Farmers Producer Organization
Fiscal Policy
Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act 2003
Food Corporation of India
Free Trade
Gadgil Formula
Government Accounts
Government Deficits
Government Securities
Green Revolution
Harrod Domar Model
How to make rural youth employment ready
IMF Intervention in 1991
Monetary Policy Committee
National Statistical Office
Nehru Mahalanobis Model
New GDP Calculation (2015)
Non Performing Assets
Non Tariff Barriers
Pink Revolution
Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojna
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi
Second Generation Reforms
T+2 Settlement Cycle
Tariff Barriers
Treasury Bills
Twin Deficit Hypothesis
Urjit Patel Committee
White Revolution
📁 Themes for Economics
Basel Norms
Healthcare
Household led Savings
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
Interest Coverage Ratio
Issues Faced by Banking System in India
MEIS vs RoDTEP
Payments Bank
PM Development Initiative for NER (DevINE)
Under Ground Coal Mining
Agriculture
Banking
Budget Classification
Economics Directory
Employee Provident Fund Organization
Employment
Financial Instruments
Financial Markets
Five Year Plans Objectives
Goods and Services Tax
Government Budgeting
Inclusive Growth and Poverty
Indian Economy After Independence
Inflation
Infrastructure
Interim Budget 2024
Labour Laws in India
Land Reforms
LPG Reforms
Migrant Labour
Minimum Support Price
Monetary and Credit Policy
Money
New Pension Scheme (NPS)
Periodic Labour Force Survey
PPP Models for Existing Projects
Public Distribution System
Shanta Kumar Committee 2015 Recommendations
Subsidies
Taxes
Unemployment and Underemployment
📁 Environment and Ecology
📁 Biosphere Reserves
BHS
Biosphere Reserves
Buffer Zone
Community Reserves
Core Zone
govt. subsidies
IBA
ICMBA
Man and Biosphere Program
MPA
Mudumalai Tiger Reserve
Tiger Reserves
Transition Zone
WNHS
📁 Control Measures
1989
Allelochemicals
Bacteria
Bio fertilisers
Bio pesticides
Bio-attenuation
Bio-augmentation
Bio-composting
Bio-reactors
Bio-sparging
Bio-venting
Biomedical Waste (management & handling) Rules
BS - VI Norms
CAII
Colombo Declaration
Composting Inoculents
Conservation Agricultural Farming
CPCB
Cyanobacteria
Easement Act
Energy Conservation Amendment Act 2022
Environment (siting for industrial projects) Rules 1999
Factories Act
Gobardhan
Initiatives under Air Quality
Initiatives under EPA- 1986
Initiatives under Water Quality
KSB
Merchant Shipping Act
Motor Vehicles Act
National Environment Appellate Authority Act
National Environmental Tribunal Act
National Green Tribunal Act 2010
Natural Predators
NCAP 2019-2024
Noise Pollution Rules
Pathogenic organism
PCC
PDB
Phyto-rid Technology
PSF
River Boards Act
SAMARTH
Some Plant extracts
SPCB
Sustainable Nitrogen Management
UJJAWALA Scheme
Water Cess Act
📁 Dump
1st Environmental Assessment
5th Mass Extinction
6th Mass Extinction
2018 Notification
2022 UN Synthesis Report
Abiotic
Activities in ESZ
Activities not allowed
Aerosols Impact
Aestivation
Agenda 21
Aichi Targets
Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act 1981
AJCBG
Algal Bloom
Ammensalism
Ammonotelic
Animal Birth Control Rules 2023
Animals of National Figures
Annexure - 1
Annexure - 2
Annexure - B
Annexure A
Annexure B
Annexure C
Antarctica Treaty 1961
Anthropogenic Reasons
Appendix I
Appendix II
Appendix III
Autotrophs
AWARE
Azolla Fern
Ballast Water Movement
Bamako Convention
Basel Convention
BASIC
Beaver
Bengal Florican
Bhopal Gas Tragedy
Bio Carbon Front
Bio-accumulation
Bio-concentration
Bio-magnification
Biodiversity Management Committees
Biopiracy
Bioprospecting
Bioturbation
Black Corals
Blue Economy
Blue Flag Certificate
Blue Marmon
Bonn Challenge
Botanical Gardens
Bryophyta
Bureau of Energy Efficiency
C.F.
Camouflage
Canary
Carbon Cycle
Carbon Trading Market
Cartegena Protocol
Catabolism
CER
certain exceptions under killing the animals
CGWA
Challenges in Managing MSW
Chasmophytic Adaptations
Clean Development Mechanism
Climate Change and Health
Climate Change Overview
Climate Change Performance Index 2023
Climax Species
Co extinction
Cocacola
Colour Coded Bins
Commensalism
Community Forest Rights
Comparing Productivity of Various Ecosystems
Compensatory Afforestation
Competition
Conditions to define Hotspots
Conservation International
conventions
CoP 1, 1994 - Berlin
CoP 3, 1997 - Kyoto
CoP 7, 2001 - Marrakesh
CoP 8, 2002 - New Delhi
CoP 13, 2007 - Bali
CoP 14 Delhi Declaration
CoP 14, 2008 - Bonn
CoP 15 of UNCBD
CoP 15 of UNCCD
CoP 15, 2009 - Copenhagen
CoP 16, 2010 - Cancun
CoP 17, 2011 - Durban
CoP 18, 2012 - Doha
CoP 19, 2013 - Warsaw
CoP 20, 2014 - Lima
CoP 21, 2015 - Paris
CoP 22, 2016 - Marrakesh
CoP 23, 2017 - Bonn
CoP 24, 2018 - Katowice
CoP 25, 2019 - Madrid
CoP 26, 2021 - Glasgow
CoP 27, 2022 - Sharm El sheikh
CoP 28, 2023 - Dubai
CoP 29, 2024 - Baku
Creeks
Crepiscular
cryopreservation
Cryptogams
CRZ - 1
CRZ - 2
CRZ - 3
CRZ - 4
CRZ Meaning
Decomposers
Dessication
Diurnal Animals
Dongriya Khondh Community of Odisha
Drought Toolbox
Echolocation
Ecological Diversity
Ecological Equivalents
Ecological Guild
Ectotherms
Edge Effect
Edge Species
EIA 2018
Elephants
Endotherms
Environment Appraisal Committee
Environment Ministry Star Rating System 2022
Environment Relief Fund
ESZ Introduction in 2002
ESZ meaning in 1986
Euryhaline
Eurythermal
Eutrophication
Examples for Endangered
Examples for Vulnerable
Examples of Critically Endangered in India
extremophile
Extremophytic Plants
FAST
FCAA 2023
FDC
FEE
First Commitment Period
For Water and Soil Pollution
Forest & Climate Leaders Partnership
Forest Carbon Partnership Facility
Forest Conservation Rules 2022
Forest Investment Program
Forest Management Rights
Forest Principles
Four Colour Classification Scheme
Fragmentation
GCI
GEAC
Generalized Act
Genetic Diversity
GHG's
Giant Panda
Global Biodiversity Framework
Global Green Grid Initiative
Global Methane Pledge
Global Plastic Treaty 2024
Global Stocktake
Global Warming Impact
Gradual Speciation
GRCA
Great Nicobar Project
Great Pacific Garbage Patch
Green Climate Fund
Green Growth - India
Green house gases
Green Initiatives by Govt.
GSACR
Halophytic Adaptations
Hekistotherms
Heliophytes
Heliophytic Adaptations
Heterotrophs
HFC
Hibernation
Himalayan Red Salamander
Honey bee
Hopespots in India
Hotspots in India
Human Rights
Humification
Humification and Mineralization
Humus
Hydrach
Hydrocols
Hydrophytic Adaptations
IDRA
Immediate vs Prolonged Impacts
Inbreeding Depression
INDC - Panchamrit
Indian Boas
Indian Seed Vault
Industrial Response to Climate Change
Initiatives under EPA
Insecticides Act of 1968
Instant Speciation
Inter Cropping
International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management 2014
International Solar Alliance
IPCC
Isolated Extinction
Joining the Dots
Joint Implement
Kaisar-i-Hind
Key Impact of Panchamrit
kidneys of nature
Koronivia Joint Work on Agriculture
Kyoto Flexible Mechanism
Kyoto Protocol
LaCones
Lantana camara
Leaching
lichens
Light
Limiting Factors
Lindemann's 10% Rule
Lithoseral
Litter
Littoral Zone
Location Sites for Mangroves
Marine Heat Waves
MARS
Mass Extinction
Meaning of ESZ
Meaning of MSW
Megatherms
Mesocols
Mesotherms
Microbeads
Microplastics
Microtherms
Migration
Minamata Convention
Minor Forest Produce
Mission Blue
Mission LiFE
Mitigation vs Adaptation
Montreal Protocol
Mulch
Mule
Multifactor Niche
Mutualism
Mycorrhiza
Nagar Vans
Nagar Vatika
Nagoya Protocol
Nanoplastics
National Ganga Council
Natural Cryopreservation
Natural Reasons
NBA
NBWL
NCQG
Need for EPA
Nicobarian Long Tail Macaque
Nitrogen Cycle
Nocturnal Animals
Non-Annexure Countries
NTCA
Odisha
Off site conservation
Olive Ridley Turtles
On the basis of nature
On the basis of source
On the basis of their disposal
On-site conservation
Ownership Rights
Oxylophytic Adaptations
Ozone Depleting Substances
PA time period
Pangolins
Parasitic Interaction
Peace Forest Initiative
People's Biodiversity Register
Phanerogams
Phosphorous Cycle
Photosynthesis
Pioneer Species
Plant Classification
plantation field
Pollination
Prairie Dogs
Predatory Interaction
prefix
Primary Production
Primary Succession
Producer Responsibility Organisation
Protected Forests
Proto-cooperation
Psammophytic Adaptations
Pteridophyta
Pulses and Climate Change
Purple Frog of Western Ghats
PVTG
PWMR - 2020
R2 Code of Practice
Ratchet Mechanism
REDD
REDD+
Regional Empowered Committee
Regulated Activities
Relief & Developmental Rights
Renewable Energy
Replacement for HFC
Reproductive Niche
Reserve Forests
revenue generation models
Rhino
Rhizobium
Rio Declaration on Environment Development
Rotterdam Convention
Rule 16
Sahel Region
salmon fish
SBB
SBWL
Schedule - 2
Schedule - 3
Schedule - 4
Schedule - I
Sciophytes
Sciophytic Adaptations
Screening Committee
SDG Report 2022
sea otter
Second Commitment Period
Secondary Succession
Seral Communities
SERI
Single use plastic
slime moulds
Soil
Soil Organisms
Solar Facility
Solar Hydrogen Program
Spatial Niche
Species Diversity
Species Evenness
Species Richness
SPM
Statutory Bodies under EPA
Stenohaline
Stenothermal
Stockholm Convention 2001
Sulphur Cycle
Sundaland
Targets for India, Pak and Iran
Tea Plantation
Temperature
Teratogen Disorders
Thallophyta
Thar Desert
The Climate Road taken
Toxic Waste
Trick to Remember 1-7
Trick to Remember 8 -10
Trick to Remember 11-15
Trick to Remember 16-17
Triple Threats to Oceans
Trophic Niche
Types of Niche
Types of Plastics
Types of Pollutants 1986
Umbrella Act
UN Emissions Gap Report
UNCBD
UNCCD
UNEP
UNFCCC
Ureotelic
Uricotelic
USA
Usage Rights
V-20 countries
Vermins
Vienna Convention
Village Forests
Water
Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act 1974
WCCB
What is Bio-medical Waste
Who is the Producer
Wholesomeness of Water
Wildlife Corridors
WLAB
WQAA
WSOFR
Xerarch
Xerocols
Xeromorphic
Xerophytic Adaptations
Zoological Parks
📁 National Parks
Dihing Patkai National Park
Gir National Park
Hemis National Park
Jim Corbett National Park
Keibul Langjau National Park
Kuno Palpur National Park
Madhya Pradesh
Marine National Park
National Parks
Raimona National Park
Singalila National Park
South Button National Park
Sundarbans National Park
Valimiki National Park
📁 RAMSAR Sites
Andhra Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Blue Carbon Sink
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
J&K
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Ladakh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Mizoram
Montreux Record
MP
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
RAMSAR Convention
RAMSAR Sites
sonneretia
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
UP
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
📁 Themes
Desert Blooming
e-Waste Management
Green Future in India
UN Climate Change Conference
📁 Wild Life Sanctuaries
Conservation Reserves
Umbrella Species
Wildlife Sanctuaries
Adaptation Gap Report 2023
Air Pollution
Background Rate of Extinction
Biodiversity Act 2002
Biodiversity Hopespots
Biodiversity Hotspots
Biogeochemical Cycles
Biological Diversity Act 2023
Biological Hierarchy
Biome
Biosphere
Biotic Interaction
CAMPA Act 2016
CBAM
CBDR
CITES
Components of Ecosystem
Conservation of Biodiversity
CoP
Earth Summit 1992
Ecological Adaptations
Ecological Hierarchy
Ecological Niche
Ecological Productivity
Ecological Succession
Ecosystem
Ecotone
Endemic Species
Energy Flow
Energy Transition Index 2023
EPA 1986
Exotic Species
Extinction
Food Chain
Food Web
Forest Conservation Act 1980
FRA 2006
GEF
Global Climate Litigation Report
Hazardous Waste
INDC
Indian Antarctic Act, 2022
Indian Forest Act 1927
Introduction
Invasive Species
IPBES
IUCN
Keystone Species
Kigali Amendment 2017
Mangroves
Mega Biodiversity Countries
Nagar Van Yojana 2020
Namdapha National Park
National Forest Policy 1988
OSOWOG
PAGE
Paris Agreement
PESA 1996
Pesticides Management Bill 2020
Prevention of Cruelty against Animals Act 1960
Programs Supporting Afforestation
Protected Areas in India
Red list
Rio +5, 1997
Rio +10, 2002
Rio +20, 2012
SDG
Sentinel Species
Soil Pollution
Speciation
Species
Stockholm Conference 1972
T. P. Rajendran Committee
The Linear Index
Threats to Biodiversity
Types of Biodiversity
UNEA
Water Pollution
WCMS
Wetland Ecosystem
Wildlife Protection Act 1972
WWF
📁 Ethics Notes
📁 Aptitude
Courage
Dedication
Empathy Compassion
Foundational Values of a Civil Servant
Imagination Innovation Invention
Impartiality - Non Partisanship
Integrity
Moral Reasoning
Moral Senstivity
Objectivity
Tolerance
Trustworthiness
Wisdom
📁 Attitude
Attitude
Behaviour
Behaviour Affecting Attitude
Components
Developing Attitude of a Civil Servant
Functions
Social Influence and Persuasion
📁 Conscience
Awakening of Conscience
Crisis of Conscience
Manifestation of Crisis of Conscience
Source of ethical guidance
📁 Dump
4 Cardinal Values
Allegory of Cave
Golden Mean Principle
Impartiality
Moral Absolutism
Philosopher King
Plato's - Reason vs Observation
Plato's Idea of Justice
Principled Decisions
World of Ideas
📁 EI
Components
Development of EI
Examples of EI in Administration
📁 Ethics and Human Interface
Consequences of Ethics
Ethics - in Private and Public Relationships
Interfaces
📁 Human Values
Belief
Characteristics of Values
Cognition
Emotions
Human Values
Moral Relativism vs Moral Universalism
Relationship between Values and Ethics
Significance
📁 Philosophy
📁 Epicureanism
Jeremy Bentham
John Stuart Mill
📁 Social Contract Theory
John Locke
Rights Approach by Locke
Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes
📁 Thomas Aq
Just War Theory
Thomas Aquinas
Amartya Sen
Aristotle
Existentialism
Gandhi
Good Life
Immanuel Kant
John Rawls
Machiavelli
Plato
Rawls
Right to Rebel
Scorates
Simone de Beauvoir
Sources of Morality
St. Augustine
Stoicism
📁 Probity
📁 Corruption
Challenges
Reasons
What can be done
Accountability
Citizen Charter
Code of Conduct
Code of Ethics
Ethical Governance
Master Templates for answer writing
Philosophical Basis of Probity
Quality of Service Delivery
RTI
Transparency and Information Sharing
Utilization of Public Funds
Work Culture
📁 Public Service
Concept
Governance and its Philosophy
Law and Ethics
Law vs Rules
Laws, Rules and Regulations
Morality vs Legality
Natural Law
Philosophical Basis
📁 Themes
Ethical AI
Approach
Ethical Issues
IR and Funding
Meaning of the Subject
The Linear Index
📁 Excalidraw
Sangam-age-map
📁 Fact Repository
📁 History Snippets
Anglo Burmese Wars
Anglo-Afghan
📁 Mock Snippets Prelims 2024
AMC Mock Snippets
Economics Mock Sippets
Environment Mock Snippets
Geography Snippets
MH Mock Snippets
Polity Mock Snippets
SciTech Mock Snippets
Before Memory Fades
Beloved
Facts Repository
Fossil fuels and the modern economy
How the World really works - A Scientist's Guide to Our Past, Present and Future
On free speech, Independent judiciary, democratic ethos
On social discrimination, caste, racism
Shaping the Future
📁 Geography Notes
📁 Dump
Afforestation
Agricultural Droughts
Agroforestry
Alluvial Fans
Alternate Employment
Alternative to Gypsum
Amarkantak Hills
API s
Aquifers
Avalanches
Bauxite
Bhabhar
Bhangar
Bhuj Earthquake
Biological Weathering
Capitals of India
Chemical Weathering
Chinese Steel Plants
Clay Loam
cloudburst
Coal
Coffee Producing Areas
Colloids
Convectional Precipitation
Conventional Steel Plants
Convergent Plate Boundary
Copper
Crop Classification
Crop Conditions
Cropping Pattern
Cropping Pattern of Haryana
Decentralization
Deformation
Delta
Deposition of Sediments
Diamonds
Divergent Plate Boundary
Doars
drip irrigation
Dry Summer Subtropical
Dryland Crops
e-flow
Earth flow
Eastern Rajasthan Cropping Pattern
Economy of Scale
Environmental Lapse Rate
Erosion
Estuarine Delta
Famines
Farmer Types
Fault
Fault Zones of India
Faulting
Fertile Loam
Flood plains
flowing water role in landslide
Fluvial Landform
Focus
Folding
Footloose Industries
furrow irrigation
Gas
General Reasons for Water Stress
Geological Scale
Gorge
Greater Himalayas
Himalayan Passes
Hosur and Chennai
How Energy is released leading to an Earthquake
Humid Mid Latitude Severe Winters
Humid Sub Tropical
Hydrological Drought
Illegal Immigrants taking employment in Jute industry
In situ water conservation
Iron Ore
Irrigation
Isobars in Cyclone
ITCZ
Joints
Jute in International Market
Kalasa Banduri
Khadar
Landslides
Latur district of Maharashtra
Less rainfall concern for water stress
limestone
Manganese
Marine West Coast
Marshy Areas
Maruti Suzuki - Case Study
Mass Wasting
Meanders and Ox bow lake
Mechanical Weathering
Meteorological Drought
Mid Latitude Desert and Steppe
Middle Himalayas
Millet Cultivation
Mini Steel Plants
Mitigating Water Stress
Mixed Farming
Modified Mercalli
MONEx
Mt. Everest
Mud flow
Naphtha
National Biogas Mission
National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture
NMSA - Sub Mission on Agroforestry Scheme
Odisha
Oil and Gas around the world
Oil and Gas Locations in India
open dumpyards
Organic farming in Haryana and Punjab
Orographic Precipitation
PDO
pesticides
Pipelines Approach
Plantation Peninsular Regions
Pre Pangea
Pressure Belts
PURA Scheme
Purvanchal Hills
Red Soils
Resistive Forces
Retention Wall
Rihand Project
Ritcher Scale
Rockfall
running water
Sabai grass
Salem
sandstone
Sandy Loam
Sanitisers
Seasonal River
Seasons for Crop Cultivation
Shiwaliks
Short rainfall concern in water stress
Silver
snow cover
Soil creep
Soil Liquefaction
Solifuction
sprinkler irrigation
Subtropical Desert and Steppe
Sugarcane - a case study
Swamps
Tackling Urban Centralization
Terai
The Most Major Earthquake of the world
Trans Himalayas
Transform Plate Boundary
Trigger Factors of Landslides
Tropical Wet
Tropical Wet and Dry
Tsunami
Tundra
Turkey Earthquake
Turmeric
U Shaped Valley
Uranium
Urban vs Rural divide wrt water stress
Urea
V Shaped Valley
Vegetation in Himalayas
Vegetation in Purvanchals
Weathering
Zero Tillage Farming
📁 Indian Geography
📁 Agriculture
📁 Mixed Bag Agri
Barley (jaw)
Black gram
Coffee
Cotton
Degrading Public Health
Green gram
Groundnut
Jute
Lentils
Low organic matter
Maize
Mustard
Narrow genetic base
NSA
Pearl Millet (Bajra)
Pigeon pea
Ragi (Finger millet)
Regional Disparities
Rice
Sorghum (Jowar)
Soyabean
Sugarcane
Unsustainable Cropping Pattern
Wheat
Wheat and Barley
Agricultural Methods
Evergreen Revolution
Inputs in Agriculture
Land Use Map
Problems in Indian Agriculture
Shortcomings of Green Revolution
Social Forestry
Types of Agriculture
📁 Climate
📁 Mixed Bag
Air mass
Frontal Systems in India
Latitude
Monsoonal Winds
North Eastern Monsoon
Rainfall related data- NCERT
Relief
Sea
Topography
Wind System
El Nino
Factors Affecting Indian Climate
Indian Ocean Dipole
La Nina
Monsoon Season
Retreating Monsoon
Significance of Monsoon
Summer Season
Winter Season
📁 Disaster Management
📁 Mixed Bag
Credit
Environment and Ecology
Evacuation
Infrastructure
Permanent Relocation
Relief packets distribution
Retrofitting
seismic proof building construction
Temporary relocation
Warning
Earthquake Management
Flood Management
Forest Fire Management
Hazard vs Disaster
Landslide Management
NDMA
Tropical Cyclones Management
📁 Drainage Systems
Drainage Basin
Drainage System
Droughts
Ground Water Potential
River water Interlinking
Water Stress
Watershed
📁 Geological Structure Of India
Archean
Cuddapah
Deccan Trap
Dharwar
Dravidian
Gondwana
Introduction
Quaternary
Tertiary
Vindhyan
📁 Industry based
📁 Mixed Bag
Declining Demand
Environmental Concerns
High Production Costs
Lack of Modernization
Limited Diversification
Aluminium
Automobile
Fertilizer
Industrial Cluster
Industrial Location Factors
Iron and Steel
Jute
Paper Industry
Pharmaceutical
Sugar
Textile
Weber's Theory
📁 Physiography Of India
Coastal Plains
Formation of Himalayas
Great Plains
Himalayas
Islands
Peninsular India
Physiographic Zones of India
📁 Soil
Calcification
Canal Lining
Check dams
Classification of Soil
Consolidated land
Counter Ploughing
Deforestation
Factors of Soil Formation
Green Revolution
Indian Soils
Irrigation demands
Land Leveling
Role of Chemical Fertilizers in Damaging the quality of Soils
Scientific Crop Rotation
Sodic Soils
Soil
Soil Alkalinity
Soil Conservation Measures
Soil Degradation
Soil Health Card Scheme
Soil Profile
Soil Quality
Soil Salinity
Soil Salinity under certain cases
Unscientific Crop Rotation
Utility of Humus in Soil Structure
Water Logging
Why farmers of Haryana, Punjab and Western UP don't cultivate Pulses
Wind Breaks
Winter Condn
📁 Maps
📁 India
📁 Dump
Bhagirathi
Galwan River Valley
K2
Karakoram Range
Ladakh Range
Pangong Tso Lake
Rohtang Pass
📁 Industrial Locations
Aluminium Industry
DIY
Industrial Locations at a Glance
Iron and Steel Plants
Jute Industry Locations
📁 Rivers
Chambal
Gandhi Sagar
Gandhisagar
Ghaggar River
Indus
Loktak Lake
Perennial Rivers
Rivers, Lakes and Other Water Bodies of India
Satluj
Shyok River
Teesta
Tsang Po
Biosphere Reserves on Map
Karnataka, TN, Kerala
Ladakh, J&K, HP, Uk
Maharashtra, Telangana, Goa, Andhra
Map of Assam
MP, Chhattisgarh, Odisha
North east
Rajasthan, Gujarat
UP, Bihar, Jharkhand
📁 World
📁 Dump
Africa Blank Map
Aleutian Islands
Amazon River
Andes
Appalachian Mountain
Atacama Desert
Atlas Mountains
Bass Strait
Bering Strait
Cantberry Grasslands
Colorado Valley
Congo basin
Cook Strait
Coolgardie and Kalgoorlie
Darfur
Djibouti
Great Barrier Reefs
Great Lakes
Great Plains
Gulf of California
Gulf of Guinea
Hawaiian Island
Island of Newfoundland
Kalahari Desert
Kigali
Lake Victoria
Laurentian uplands
Lima
Madagascar
Marrakech
Mississippi River
Mojave Desert
Mt Kilimanjaro
Namib Desert
North America Blank Map
Nubian Desert
Oceania Blank Map
Pampas
Patagonian Desert
Piedmont
Pittsburg
Queensland
Rift Valley of Africa
Rocky Mountains
Sahara Desert
Sharm El sheikh
Sonoran Desert
South America Blank Map
Southern Alps
Steppe Grasslands
Timor Sea
Venezeula
Yellow Stone National Park
Africa Map Study
Asia - Physical Map Study
Europe Map Study
North America Map Study
Oceania Map Study
South America Map Study
World - Locate Yourself
World Map Studies
📁 Themes
Coral Reefs
Difference between deep and shallow water coral reefs
Fjords
Issues with Conventional Dams
Moderating Effect of the Sea
NWDPRA
Organic Farming
PM KSY- Krishi Sinchai Yojana
Rare Earth Elements
Regional Analysis of Water Stress
Rising Sea Levels
Significance of Himalayas
Significance of Peninsula
The great drainage divide
Urban Centralization
Water Body Census
Watershed management
📁 World Geography
📁 Climatology
📁 Air mass and Winds
Air mass and winds
Siberian Air Mass
📁 Circulation in Atmosphere
Circulation in Atmosphere
📁 Forms of Condensation and Precipitation
Forms of Condensation and Precipitation
📁 Mixed Bag
Adiabatic Process
Atmosphere
Cloud Formation
Convergence Divergence Chronology
Factors Affecting Temperature
Geostrophic Wind - Gradient Winds
Heating of Atmosphere
Humidity
Mesosphere
Stratosphere
Temperature
Temperature Inversion
Thermosphere
Troposphere
Why waters heats up more slowly than land
📁 Storms and Cyclones
Storms and Cyclones
Tropical Cyclones
📁 World Climate Types
Alpine Tundra
Broadleaf vegetation of evergreen type
Convectional Rainfall
Epiphytes
Evergreen vs Deciduous
Lianas
Shifting ITCZ
steppe
World Climate Types
📁 Geomorphology
Continental Drift Theory
Earthquake
Fold Mountain building process
Geomorphic Processes
Internal Structure of Earth
Landforms
Plate Tectonic Theory
Rocks
Vulcanism
📁 Oceanography
Ocean Currents
The Linear Index
📁 Gov
Administration Meaning
Bad Governance
Challenges in Information Commission
Factors Behind Corruption
Good Governance
Is Corruption Good or Bad
Ministry and Departments
Need of Governance
Parliament and Secretariat Organization
Reforms Required to Tackle Corruption
Right to Information
Secretariat Administration in India
Suggestions to Improve RTI
The Linear Index
What is Corruption
World Bank Definition of Governance
📁 Governance
📁 Dump
Capitalization
Characteristics of Public Policy Formulation
Civil Societies
Democracy and Development
Distributive
Economic Development
Fragmentation in thinking & action
institutional arrangements
Lack of systemic analysis and integration prior to policy making
National Advisory Council
National Policy on Voluntary Sector 2007
National Productivity Council
National Voluntary Sector Policy 2021
Nature of Public Policy
NGO
Overlap between policy making & implementation
Procedural Democracy
Promotion
Redistributive
Regulatory
Role of Democracy in Development
Social Development
Substantive
Substantive Democracy
Sustainable Development
Types of NGO
Development
Human Development
Policy Monitoring and Evaluation
Public Policy
Public Policy in India
Role of Civil Society
Role of NGO in Development
Strengthening Public Policy in India
The Linear Index
Weakness in India's Public Policy Making
📁 Internal Security
📁 Dump
AASU
AFSPA
Assam Accord
Black Money
Bodos
BTAD
BTC Accord
CCOMPOSA
Chakhmas and Hajongs
Challenges faced by CAPF
Cobra Battalion
Critical Infrastructure
Fifth Domain of Warfare
Hawala
Information Warfare
Issue of Assam Accord
Issue of Bodoland
Issue of Independence of Assam
Issue of Kamtapur
Issue of karbi and Anglong Districts
Issues of Arunachal Pradesh
Issues of Assam
Issues of Manipur
Issues of Meghalaya
Issues of Nagaland
Issues of Tripura
KLO
KPLT
Kukis
m-nv-ns
Meiteis
Naga Insurgent Groups
Naga Peace Accord
Nagalim
Naxalbari
Naxals
Naxals Doctrine
NDFB
NSCN
Present situation of Naxalism
RNHPF
Shillong Accord
Split in NSCN
strategic alliances
ULFA
using digital devices as a target
using digital devices as a weapon
using digital devices as an accessory
War vs Terror
Basics of Cyber Security
Concept of Peace, Development and Democracy
Crime vs Terror
Cyber Crime
Cyber War
Effective Surrender and Rehabilitation Policy
Factors leading to LWE
Fight Against Naxalism
Insurgency vs Terrorism
LWE
Meaning
Media and Public Perception Management
Money Laundering
Naxalism
North East Insurgency
Prominent Security Threats
Reasons for NE Insurgency
Security Forces Outline
Terrorism
Terrorism and Media
The Linear Index
📁 International Relations Notes
📁 Dump
BIMSTEC
Ganga River Dispute
IMT Trilateral Highway
Indus Water Treaty
SAARC vs BIMSTEC
Teesta River Dispute
Tipaimukh Hydro-Electric power Project
Track Diplomacy
📁 Themes
Armenia Azerbaijan Conflict
Extradition
Five Eyes
Background of Relations with Maldives
Border Haat
Challenges in India Myanmar Relations
Challenges in India Nepal Relationship
Challenges in India-Sri Lanka Relations
Chinese Angle in India Pakistan Relations
Cross Border Terrorism from Pakistan to India
Fallouts of Limited Engagement (India-Pak)
Geo Political Strategic Significance of Pakistan
Importance of Afghanistan for India
Importance of Bangladesh for India
Importance of Myanmar for India
India Bhutan Recent Contexts
India Position With Respect to Pakistan
India's Concerns after Withdrawal of US forces
India’s Significance for Maldives
Interest of Great Powers in Pakistan
Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport
Kashmir Issue
Low Economic Engagement between India and Pakistan
Major Challenges Related to India Maldives Relations
Major Problems with Bangladesh
Maldives' Significance for India
Nature of Indo Pak Relations
New Trends in India Bangladesh Ties
Phases in Indo Pak Relations
Recent Context of Indo Bangladesh Relations
Recent Context of Indo-Srilanka Relations
Recent Contexts of India Afghanistan Engagements
Reorienting Ties with Taliban led Afghanistan
Roadblocks in India Afghanistan Relations
SAARC
Siachen Glacier Issue
Significance of India and Sri Lanka Relations
Sir Creek Issue
Special Relations between India Nepal
The Linear Index
Trajectory of India Bangladesh Relationships
Water Dispute Between India and Pakistan
Way Ahead for India Myanmar
Way Ahead for India Sri Lanka Bilateral Relations
Way Forward in India Nepal Relations
📁 Modern History Notes
📁 Dump of Content
Battle of Buxar 1764
Battle of Plassey 1757
Battles of Panipat
Byzantine Empire
Center State History
Cornwallis
Court of Circuit
Daroga System 1793
Derozio (Young Bengal and Society for Acquisition of GK)
Did British actually modernize India
Drain Theory
First Carnatic War 1746-48
Guerilla Warfare
Indian Police Act 1861
Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar
Joseph Dupleix
List of Mughal Rulers
Lytton
Marco Polo
MG Ranade
Mir Jafar
Model Treaty of Subordinate Alliance
Namdhari
Ottoman Empire
Paramhansa Mandli (Maharashtra) 1849
Police Commission 1902
Policy of Indirect Rule 1757+
Policy of Ring Fence
Policy of Subordinate Alliance 1798
Policy of Subordinate Isolation 1813-1858
Policy of Subordinate Union 1858-1947
Prarthna Samaj 1867
Presidencies of EIC
Proof of Decline of Mughal Empire
Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Reasons for Decline of Mughals
Richard Wellesley
Ripon
Robert Clive
Sati
Second Carnatic War 1749-54
Third Carnatic War 1756-63
Treaty of Allahabad 1765
Warren Hastings
White Man's Burden
📁 Prelims
📁 Indian National Movement Prelims Dump
Abhinav Bharat Society 1904
Ahemdabad Mill Strike 1918
Akhil Bharat Hindu Mahasabha 1915
Annie Besant
Anushilan Samiti 1902
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Bardoli Satyagrah 1928
Barrah Dacoity 1908
Bombay Association 1852
Books during INM
Butler Committee Report 1927
Champaran Satyagrah Apr 1917
Chittagaon Armoury Raid 1930
Congress Socialist Party 1934-48
CPI Tashkent Oct 1920
Factories Act 1881
Forward Bloc May 1935
Gandhi Irwin Pact 5 Mar 1931
Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
Hunter Commission 1919
Hurtog Committee 1929
Ilbert Bill 1883
Imperial Preference (Commonwealth Preference)
INC Facts
INC Sessions
Independence for India League 1928
Indian Liberal Federation 1919
Interim Govt Sept 1946
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 13 Apr 1919
K Kamraj
Kakori Conpiracy Aug 1925
Khera Satyagrah 1918
Khudai Khidmatgars 1929-47
Lahore Conspiracy Case 1915
Madras Labour Union 1918
Madras Mahajansabha 1884
Magazines and Journals during INM
Muddiman Committee (Reforms Enquiry Committee) 1924
National College Lahore
National Social Conference
Poona Pact 1932
Rowlatt Act 1919
Royal Indian Navy Mutiny 1946
Salt March Facts 1930
Sarabandi No Tax Campaign 1922
Servants of India Society 1905
Servants of People Society 1921
Simon Commission 1927
South India Liberal Federation (Justice Party) 1916
Subhash Chandra Bose
Swaraj Party 1923
Trade Disputes Act Apr 1929
UP Kisan Sabha Feb 1918
VD Savarkar
Vernacular Press Act
📁 Modern History Prelims Dump
3rd Battle of Panipat 1761
1857 Revolt Grievances
1857 Revolt Summary
Akali Movement
Amending Act 1781
Amending Act 1786
Arya Samaj (Society of Nobles)
Attlee Statement 1947
August Offer
Azad Hind Fauj (INA) Mar 1942
Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
Bengal Famine 1943
Brahmo Samaj 1828
British and Dutch
British Ideologies
Butler Commission 1929
Cabinet Mission Plan 1946
Character of Socio Religious Reforms
Charter Act 1793
Charter Act 1813
Charter Act 1833
Charter Act 1853
Chauri Chaura (UP) 1922
Child Marriage
Civil Disobedience Movement
Civil Services during EIC
Colonialism
Concept of Swaraj
Congress Ministries (28 Month Rule 1937-39)
Constructive Work
Cripps Mission 1942
Dalhousie Enters India
Delhi Manifesto Nov 1929
Desai Liaqat Pact 1945
Diwali Declaration (Irwin) 1929
Early INM Organizations
East India Company
Educational Reforms during EIC
EIC Advent In India
Events in Social Reform
Extremists
Extremists and Swadeshi Movement
Foundation of INC
Four Delhi Proposals Dec 1927 by Muslim League
Gandhi Initial Projects in India
Gandhi Ji in South Africa
Ghadar Movement (1913-15)
Government of India Act 1858
Government of India Act 1935
Home Rule Leagues (1916-18)
HRL Impact and Result
Impact of Swadeshi Movement
Impact of the 1857 Revolt
INC Calcutta Session Dec 1928
INC Lahore Session
Indian Councils Act 1861
Indian Independence Act 1947
Indian Statutory Commission 1927 (John Simon)
Indigo Revolt 1859-63
Jinnah 14 Point Demands Mar 1929
Judiciary during EIC
Khilafat Movement and Non Cooperation
Kinds of Social Reformers
Kisan Sabha Movement and Eka Movement
Kuka Revolt 1871-72
Land Revenue Systems of British
Lucknow Pact 1916
Moderates Ideology and Demands
Montague Chelmsford Reforms (GoI Act) Dec 1919 (MontFord)
Montague's Statement of 1917 (August Declaration)
Morley Minto Reforms (ICA 1909)
Motilal Nehru Report Aug 1928
Mountbatten Plan 1947
Mughal Administration, Land Revenue Sources
Muslim League vs British
Muslim Politics
Nagpur Session 1920
Non cooperation
Pabna Agrarian Leagues 1873
Parliament and EIC
Partition of Bengal Oct 1905
Passive Phase (No Changers vs Pro Changers (Sawarajist))
Peasant Revolts Post 1857
Pitts India Act 1784
Plan Balkan 1947
Police System during EIC
Portuguese in India
Positives of HRL
Positives of Moderates
Proof of Failure of Moderates
Punjab Canal Colony Agitation 1907
Quit India Movement 1942-45
Rajaji Formula 1944
Ram Krishna Paramhansa
Reasons for rise of extremists
Regulating Act 1773
Revivalism (1875+)
Revolutionaries and Swadeshi Movement
Rise of INM Post 1857
Rise of Regional Powers
Rise of WEMC Associations
Rowlatt Satyagrah 1919
Social Reforms Summary
Special Calcutta Session 1920
Surat Split 1907
Swami Vivekananda
The Deccan Riots 1875
The Linear Index
Three Calcutta Amendments 1928 by Jinnah
VEC Expansion 1941
Was 1857 Revolt a War of Independence
Was the EIC Conquest Result of British Policy
Wavell Plan 1945
Weakness of Moderates
Why did reforms fail
Widow Remarriage
WWII 1939-45 and INM
📁 Polity Notes
📁 Current Affairs
Salaries of MP during COVID (Ordinance)
📁 Dump of Content
42nd CAA 1976
44th CAA 1978
Anti Defection Law
Article 340
Article 368
Basic Structure Doctrine
Clemency Powers of President
Court of Record
Emergency Provisions
Important Amendmends
Inter State Council
Juvenile Justice Act 2015
Maneka Gandhi v UOI 1978
MR Balaji Case
Ordinance
Schedule IX
State Reogranization
Types of Majority
Vishakha v State of Raj 1997
Writs
📁 Themes for Polity
BRICS+
Contempt of Court
Court and Religion
Defamation
Delay in Mercy Petitions
Inter State Water Disputes
Is CAA a Law
Judiciary Reforms
NALSA
Preventive Detention
Provisions for Children Welfare
Public Interest Litigation
Reservations
Reservations for EWS
Sedition
Simultaneous Elections
Why is Indian PM significantly more powerful
Women Issues and Welfare
Women Reservation in LS and LA
2nd ARC Recommendations on finances of ULB
2nd ARC Recommendations on PRI
Acquisition of citizenship under Citizenship Act 1955
Ad Hoc Judges
All India Judicial Services
Alternate Dispute Resolution
Amendments
Appointment and Removal of CAG
Appointment of CJI
Budgetary Provisions
CAG Office Reform Suggestions
Case Studies for ULB
Centre State Relations
Citizenship
Citizenship Amendment Act 2019
Collegium System
Comptroller and Auditor General of India
Concerns and challenges with functioning of ADC and ARC
Council of Ministers
Criteria for declaration as a Scheduled Area
Data related to Urban Governance
Delhi
Directive Principles of State Policy
District Planning Committee
Duties and Powers of CAG
Financial Bills
Financing problems in local bodies
Fiscal Federalism
FR vs DPSP
Functions of PSC
Fundamental Duties
Fundamental Rights
Governor
Gram Nyayalaya
High Court
Human Rights Bodies
Impact of 73rd CAA on Women
Independence of CAG
Independence of UPSC and SPSC
India and UK CAG Comparison
Issues associated with administration of Fifth Schedule areas
Issues in 73rd CAA
Issues in functioning of CAG Office
Issues with functioning of PRI
Issues with property tax
Issues with SPSC
Issues with State Finance Commissions
Issues with Urban Local Bodies
Issues wrt functioning of PSC
Judicial Accountability
Judicial Activism
Judicial Pendency
Judiciary and Independence
Jurisdiction of High Court
Jurisdiction of Supreme Court
Local Self Government
Lok Sabha
Loss of Indian Citizenship
Municipalities
National Human Rights Commission
National Judicial Appointment Commission
Overseas Citizen of India
Parliament
Parliamentary Privileges
Parliamentary Sovereignty
Parts and Schedules
Performance and Propriety Audit by CAG
Pondicherry
Positive Outcomes of 73rd CAA
Powers of Autonomous District Councils
Preamble
President
Presiding Officer
Prime Minister
Problems with functioning of grassroot planning bodies
Provisions under Fifth Schedule
Public Service Commissions Technicals
Rajya Sabha
Recommendations for PSC
Recommendations to improve ULB functioning
Removal of Judges
Role of Administrator
Scheduled Areas
Significance of CAG Office
Sixth Schedule Areas
State Legislature
Subordinate Courts
Supreme Court
The Judges' Cases
The Linear Index
Tribunals
Types of Rights
Union Territories
Vice President
📁 Post Independent India
India Since GoI 1858
Indian Independence Act 1947
Integration of Princely States (Introduction)
Integration of States People into INM or AISPC
Partition and Its Aftermath
Problems in Integrating Princely States
Rehabilitation in East
Rehabilitation in West
Reorganization of States and Territory
State Reorganisation Chronology
Strategy of Patel
Territorial Integration of PS into India
The Linear Index
Tribal Integration Post Independence
📁 SciTech
📁 Dump
Adenovirus
ADITYA L1 Mission 1
Advanced Navigation Satellite NVS 01
Alphafold
AMR Initiatives
Artemis Mission
Artificial Synapse via ScN
Attoseconds Science
Ballistic Missile AGNI PRIME
Bandicoot Robot
BharOS
Biosynthetic Vaccine
Blue Walker 3 Satellite
BRAHMOS II Missile
Bt. Cotton
CAR T-Cell Therapy for Cancer
Carbon Nanoflorets
Cervical Cancer
cfDNA
Chandrayaan - 3
ChatGPT
China's Tiangong Space Station
Dark Patterns
Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy
E2E Encrption
Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis by 2027
Elimination of Kalaazar
eSIM
Euclid Space Telescope
Fast Radio Bursts
First Global Surface Water Survey Satellite
Fungi based Enzyme for Industrial Dye Effluents
Gaganyaan Mission
GIP
Google's BARD
Graphene
Green Hydrogen
H3N2 Influenza Virus
H5N1 Avian Influenza
Higgs Boson
High Altitude Balloons
Hydrogen
Inactivated Vaccine
India's first indigenously developed 700 MW Nuclear Power Reactor
India's first private launch vehicle
India's LIGO Project by 2030
Indigenous Air Independent Propulsion System for Submarines
Indigenous Dengue Vaccine
INSAT 3DS
International Liquid Mirror Telescope
Intra Nasal Vaccine
ISS
James Webb Telescope
JUICE
Jupiter with the highest Moons
Lab Grown Diamonds
Legionnaires Disease
Leprosy Elimination by 2027
Live Attenuated Vaccines
Lockbit Ransomware
Lumpy Skin Disease
LUPEX
Majorana Zero Modes
Malaria Vaccines
MAYA OS
MicroLED Display Technology
MPOX - no more a threat acc to WHO
mRNA Vaccine
Multimodal AI
Muons and Muography
Nagastra
New India Space Policy 2023
New material offers lossless energy possibility
New Quasicrystal Discovery
NexCAR19
NIPAH Virus
NISAR
Non Communicable Diseases Rising in India
Norovirus
OSIRIS REx
Osteoporosis
Paxlovid
Picoflare Jets
Pink Bollwarm
POEM - PSLV C55
Polysaccharide Vaccine
Positioning Systems
Proton Beam Therapy for Cancer
Quantum Dots
Quasars
Qubits and Phonons
Regulation of Deep Fakes
Samudrayaan - Deep Ocean Mission
SARAS 3 Telescope
Scrub Typhus
Shukrayaan I Mission
Small Modular Reactors
Solar Orbiter Aircraft
SSLV - D2
Strep A
SUIT
Sun
SuperBIT
Supernova
Tantalum in Sutlej
TB Elimination by 2025
Thalassemia
Thallium
Types of Orbits
VLP Vaccine
Vshorad Missile System
Western Equine Encephalitis
White Phosphorous
Wolbachia Method curbing dengue by 77%
X Ray Polarimeter Satellite
📁 Themes
NGHM
XPoSat - Xray Polarimeter Satellite
Fact File
Science Repository
📁 Sociology Notes
📁 Dump
Cancel Culture
Division of Labour
Emile Durkheim
Gig Economy
Industrial Society and Family Life
Karl Marx
Margaret Mead
Max Weber
Robert Merton
Talcott Parsons
The Great Resignation
📁 Sociology Paper 1 Notes
01 Sociology The Discipline
02 Sociology As Science
03 Research Methods
04 Social Thinkers
05 Stratification and Mobility
06 Work and Economic Life
07 Politics and Society
08 Religion and Society
09 Systems of Kinship
📁 Sociology Paper 2 Notes
14 Caste System
15 Tribal Communities in India
18 Religious Communities in India
The Linear Index
📁 Wizbeans
GS-1
GS-2
GS-3
GS-4
📁 World History
📁 American Revolution
13 Brits Colonies in North America
American Colonists Reaction
American Revolution 1775-83
Beginnings
Boston Massacre 5th March 1770
Boston Tea Party
Causes for Revolution
Coercive Measures by Brit Parl
Conditions Imposed on American Colonists
Heavy taxation in Europe
Limitations posed by Colonies to Britain
Navigation Laws
New Tea Policy
Policies of British PM's
Political Tortures
Reasons for Emigration of Brits and Europeans
Triangular Slave Trade
📁 Dump
Adam Smith
Cotton and Textile
emergence of new middle class
Enclosure Movement
Frequent wars in Europe
Lord North
Mercantilism
Plymouth and London Company
sowed the seeds for future wars
unplanned urbanisation
World Before the World Wars 1850-1914
📁 French Revolution
French Revolution 1789-99-1815
📁 Industrial Revolution
1st IR in England
4 IR's
Domains of IR in England
Feudalism in Europe
Impacts of IR
Industrial Revolution(IR) 1750-1850
Inventions in Communication
Inventions in Cotton Textile Industry
Inventions in Mining Industry
Inventions in Power Production
Inventions in Transport
Spread of IR worldwide
📁 Russian Revolution
Russian Revolution 1917
📁 Unification Germany Italy
Unification of Germany and Italy 1815-71
China and Communism 1850-1950
Cold War and Disintegration of USSR 1945-91
Colonization and Decolonization of Africa
Inter War Period and Dictators 1919-39
The Linear Index
World War I 1914-18
WW II 1939-45
Mermaid Sketchpad
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Environment and Ecology
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Dump
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kidneys of nature
kidneys of nature
Apr 09, 2025
1 min read
by sedimentation
deposits sediments from water
separates freshwater
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Mangroves
Wetland Ecosystem