- 1911: annulment of Bengal Partition
- 1911: Italy took over Libya of Ottoman Empire, whole political head was equal to Khalifa (i.e. religious head of Muslims) and Brits didn’t help
- 1912: first Balkan War (M, S, G Bulldog attacked Turkey)
- Montenegro, Serbia, Greece, Bulgaria annexed Ottoman territory in the Balkan
- World War I: Ottoman vs Britain
- 1917: Belfour Declaration stated the will to create Israel
- 1920: Treaty of Severus w/ Ottoman was harsh
- ∴ breach of promise to Indian Muslims
- Arabs of Ottoman colonized France-Syria
- Greece got the Turk areas like Syrna and Eastern Thrace