• by 2025, 40% population in urban areas
  • by 2050, India expected to become urbanized nation
  • cities are engines of growth
    • contribute 65% to GDP
  • urban governance refers to management of cities and administration to ensure that people get access to civic services
  • challenges
    • planing
    • deterioration of environment
    • mgmt of municipal waste
  • NITI Aayog: urban centres need over $40 trillion investment to improve urban infra