- Used only rationality
- Young Bengal
- Vidya Sagar (VS)
- Used both rationality & religion (more successful)
- Raja Ram Mohan Roy (RRMR)
- Swami Dayanand Saraswati (SDS)
- No mass movement focus
- RRMC
- Devendra Nath Tagore
- Mass movement focus
- SDS
- Keshav Chandra Sen
- Swami Vivekananda (SV)
- Rationality supreme
- Pre 1857 reformers - eg. RRMR
- Vedas supreme
- Post 1857
- eg. SDS, SV
- Post 1857
- Slow pace, smaller reforms first (caste, women)
- didn’t want to anger masses by questioning popular practices
- Fast pace, bigger reforms first
- Young Bengal
- SDS
- SV
- VS