- Greenland
- Iceland
- Scandinavian Mountains (Caledonian)
- North Sea
- Baltic Sea
- Black Sea
- Turkey
- Bulgaria
- Romania
- Ukraine
- Russia
- Georgia
- Crimea
- Alps
- Danube
- Rhine (Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt delta)
- Black Forest
- Vosges
- Adriatic Sea
- Volga
- Mediterranean Sea
- Strait of Gibralter
- Hague