- Kedarnath v State of Bihar: sedition fine, but have narrow meaning
- only acts affecting order, integrity or sovereignty
- no sedition of no incitement to violence
- FoSE shouldn’t affect security of state (refer FR 19(1)(a))
- use when outrage religious feelings or create enimity
- UAPA 1967: protect sovereignty and integrity of India
- decency and morality
- contemporary standards test